Planning, design, construction,
installation and maintenance are five important stages in built Environment
which are controlled by the rules and regulation of the plan sanctioning authority.
Plumbing and building services occupy space. They are
connected to the construction. They required openings through the walls for
pipes, need provision of ducts for water and drainage pipes. Air conditioning
ducts need support and leakages may harm walls and floors.
Today’s residential and public buildings
are getting bigger and much more complex. They need better lighting, air
conditioning and different services.
Working Details, Schedule and Specifications
Design of Pipelines
Design is done as per plumbing
rules of the plan sanctioning authority and recommendations and water
requirements for five safety. Water supply requirements of water, rate of
supply in litres per head per day, diameter and material of pipe from ground
storage to overhead storage tank and from overhead
storage tank to different
units are other consideration involved.
Drainage System
The design of drainage system
includes; Design of pipes, traps, as per one pipe or two systems, antisyphonage
pipe, septic tank, connection of drainage system to municipal line or septic
tank.
Testing of the water and drainage
line is essential to check if there are any leakage problems.
The plumbing system should be
designed with reference to:
- Use
of minimum of water for proper performance, diameter of pipe, minimum length of
pipe, self cleaning velocity, etc.
- To
avoid cross connections between the water line and drainage line.
- A
well ventilated drainage system with no danger of siphonage or forcing of water
seal under conditions of ordinary use.
- Waterproofing
of floor, walls, protection of concealed pipes of hot and cold water.
- Solar
system for hot water- design of system,
storage and connections to different units.
- Preparation
of final layout plans showing water and drainage pipes and carious details.
Plumbing services
The planning, design,
construction and installation of water supply, drainage, sanitation and gas
supply system is to be done as per
Piper Plumbing the
Best Plumbing Services Edmonton (Section 1) water
supply, (Section 2) drainage and sanitation and (Section 3) Gas supply.
The initial cost and cost of
maintenance of the building and plumbing services are the main consideration
while designing the services. Different service engineers are requisitioned
according to the nature of the building and entrusted with the work of planning
and designing. The shape of the building, area for the location of units,
minimum length of service lines, arrangement for carrying out maintenance without
disturbing normal working , etc. are some of the points for decisions.
Specification of trouble free
maintenance , safety for building services and specification for water supply
pumps, pipes, leakage free connections, safety valves, etc. are some main consideration
for
Plumbing Services. Use of new material and machinery as well as of an
economical design needs coordination with the architect, structural designer,
services engineer and plan sanctioning authority. It is essential to achieve
coordination right from the initial planning stage to certain period before the
completion of work.
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